![]() The sensible reader with a mathematical mind will notice that the sum of the 3 channels should be 100% to avoid clipped highlights. It amounts to take a percentage of each channel (R,G,B) and put them together ! ![]() There is however a simple explanation: this method uses a channel mixer in order to carefully manage the balance between the different color components of the image, to reconcile the distribution of the lights, mid-tones and shadows. Move this control point downwards to darken (or upwards to lighten) this tone.Īt first sight this method seems to be very complex ! For example, choose with the pipette a tone area you want to darken. There is a gamut control, but it doesn't prevent you to obtain very good special effects by pushing the curve to extreme values. Unlike some other commercial software that act only on a limited number of colors with sliders, you can interact on the whole color palette with Rawtherapee.įinally, the R, G, B values are set at the same level to ensure a perfect gray tone. The algorithm uses a conversion rgb=>LCH =>rgb with gamut control. This method use a flat curve, that allows to modify the luminance based on hue. in "Lab Adjustments" it is chromacity C=sqrt(a*a+b*b) that is set to 0. ![]() In "Exposure" it is channel “S” from HSV that is set to 0. Note: the other 2 methods of desaturation in Rawtherapee (quoted above) give other results due to different algorithms. This ensures a totally neutral gray image. This method works in such a way that for each pixel (R=G=B) is given an equivalent luminance value of L=0.299*r + 0.587*g + 0.114*b. ![]() Note also the interaction with the Color Toning tool, see Color Toning section below. Nevertheless only the methods in the current tool gives you the maximum of possibilities for a black-and-white conversion.įor a perfect gray tone, except in the case of Color Toning, as "Ajustements Lab" are treated at the end of the pipeline, the values of “a” and “b” in the Lab Adjustments of the "Exposure" tab are set to zero. by enabling Film Simulation in black and white (films Ilford, Kodak, Fuji.).by setting the Chromaticity slider in the Lab Adjustments tab to -100.by setting the Saturation slider in the Exposure tool of the Exposure tab to -100.Please note that Rawtherapee can produce black-and-white images without the use of this tool: The Black-and-White tool is organized in three methods, each producing a different black and white result. ![]()
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![]() ![]() It lets you run multiple apps or tools simultaneously on a single machine, enabling you to multitask like a pro. The Multiple Instances features in BlueStacks is another game-changer. This feature is perfect for automating repetitive tasks or complex workflows, making your work more streamlined and efficient. No more awkward typing or fumbling through menus.īlueStacks also offers the Macro functionality, which allows you to record input sequences and execute them with a single button click. For example, you can assign keys to frequently used functions using a mouse, keyboard, or gamepad for increased speed and efficiency. With BlueStacks’ Advanced Keymapping feature, you can customize your controls to suit your productivity needs. ![]() So whether using a PC or a Mac, you can enjoy the convenience of your favorite productivity apps and tools on a larger screen with BlueStacks. ![]() One of the most significant advantages of BlueStacks is its compatibility with both Windows and Mac operating systems. With BlueStacks, you can access thousands of productivity apps and tools without the need for a mobile device. Click and Play instantly!Īre you tired of constantly switching between your mobile device and computer to access your favorite productivity apps? Do you want to work more efficiently and conveniently on a larger screen without investing in a separate device? Say hello to BlueStacks!īlueStacks is a powerful Android emulator software that lets you run Android applications on your computer or laptop, making it the perfect solution for productivity-focused users. You can also Play Among Us in your browser on your PC or mobile without downloading. And now you can link accounts between platforms so you can play wherever and whenever you want! Download Among Us on PC with BlueStacks and jump into one of the most exciting social deduction gaming experiences! Try out the new map, complete objectives to earn achievements, and try your hand at the brand-new roles and ways to play, like the rousing Hide n’ Seek mode. Get in on the brand-new update for Among Us! Featuring unique new content that enhances more exciting chicanery and craftiness, there’s never been a better time to play this social gaming sensation. Unless, of course, you’re an impostor! Then it’s your job to lay low and quietly destroy the ship’s components, one by one - or choose violence and kill off the crew members without getting caught. Win by completing tasks, repairing your ship, or discovering the impostors and voting to kick them off the ship. But beware: some players are secretly impostors who want to sabotage the ship and kill all crew members. Play online or locally via WiFi in thrilling matches with up to 15 players, and work together to repair your broken spaceship before it goes kaput. Download Among Us on PC with BlueStacks and get in on the hit multiplayer action game about deception and trickery! BlueStacks app player is the best platform to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience. Among Us is an Action game developed by Innersloth LLC. ![]() ![]() ![]() While this started as more of a joke between writers on social media, it’s a great middle-of-the-road way to think about drafting. Plus, for larger projects like novels, you need to divide your manuscript into parts and have a file system in place to keep track of your revisions. But you may risk losing details from earlier drafts because of the repeat saves. The advantage here lies in simplicity: you have fewer files to juggle since you’re saving to the same file over and over. Which means when saving a manuscript to a file, you wouldn’t alter the file name until you completely rewrite that chapter, section, or piece. By this definition, only full rewrites of a piece count as a true draft. Keep reading for more on how this draft spectrum works. Middle-of-the-road: The fiction patching method. ![]() It’s impossible to say: “oh, writing a novel will take five drafts.”īecause the definition of “draft” can vary so much, it’s useful to think about drafting on a spectrum: Which means every writer’s version of “the writing process” will look different. There are as many ways to define the word “draft” as there are writers. The biggest problem with breaking down the writing process from first to last draft can be linked back to one little detail: A rose by any other name: What’s in a draft? Unfortunately, you’re more likely to answer “how many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie pop?” before knowing how many drafts you’ll need before publication. It’s natural to wonder: how many drafts will it take before my story is ready to publish? For write-to-publish newbies, you might want to know what you’re getting into, especially if you’re working on a large project like a novel. So you’ve decided to write a story and hope to publish it. ![]() ![]() ![]() Once the emotion is identified, the body moves into action. It’s about monitoring the internal universe and recognizing what is being experienced at that time. This is where an individual simply experiences the feelings. I just lost something I just received a gift I passed a difficult test, something good happened to meĬrying, smiling, raising one’s chin, making oneself small, moving one’s arms up and down quicklyĬhanges in pulse, blood flow, brain activityĮmotions influence our actions in five main ways. Urge to weep, to jump up and down, to approach Sadness, happiness, gratitude, anger, feeling good There are also plenty of books on emotional intelligence. It shows the relationship between these various factors and sub-systems, as well as their presumed functions (Pekrun & Linnenbrink-Garica, 2014). “emotion is defined as an episode of interrelated, synchronized changes in the state of all or most of the five organismic subsystems in response to the evaluation of an external or internal stimulus event as relevant to major concerns of the organism” (Emotion Researcher, 2015).īelow is a table from the International Handbook of Emotions in Education. In previous studies, researchers of emotions saw them as episodes influenced by stimuli. But first, how about a clear idea of what we mean when we use the term “emotion.” Let’s take a look at each of these emotions. A Fun Test Using Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions: Who Are You Really According to the Emotion Wheel?.Controlling Emotions Through Vertical Development.How to Use an Emotion Wheel in Counseling with Quenza.What is the Difference Between Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions and the Geneva Emotion Wheel?.How to Use Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions.These science-based exercises will not only enhance your ability to understand and work with your emotions but will also give you the tools to foster the emotional intelligence of your clients, students or employees. (Watkins, 2014)īefore you read on, we thought you might like to download our three Emotional Intelligence Exercises for free. It’s especially useful for moments of intense feeling and when the mind cannot remain objective as it operates from an impulsive “fight or flight” response. So while it’s hard to understand all 34,000 distinct emotions, we can learn how to identify the primary emotions and act accordingly. Robert Plutchik proposed that there are eight primary emotions that serve as the foundation for all others: joy, sadness, acceptance, disgust, fear, anger, surprise, and anticipation. ![]() Through years of studying emotions, American psychologist Dr. With so many emotions, how can one navigate the turbulent waters of feelings, without getting lost? ![]() And that does not even include combinations of emotions. Can you guess how many emotions a human can experience?Ī study by The Greater Good Science Center suggests there are 27 distinct emotions – at least (Cowen & Keltner, 2017). ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() The diagram below illustrates the naming of the lines and places of the Grand Staff. Notes placed on these lines or within these spaces are given the corresponding names. The space just of the “B” line is called “C” space and so on. With this in mind, the line just above the “A” space in the treble clef is named the “B” line. The space just above it would the “A” line (because the “G” is the final letter in the musical alphabet and after it, the alphabet simply repeats over and over again). When determining the names of the lines and spaces of the Grand Staff, we must simply use the sequence of the musical alphabet and apply to the lines and spaces of the musical staff.įor instance, because we know that the second from bottom line in the treble clef is designated as the “G” line. In choral writting (such as in hymnals) the treble staff is used for women (sopranos and altos), while the bass staff is used for men (tenor and bass).ĭETERMINING THE NAMES OF THE LINES AND SPACES In the case of piano music, the treble clef staff is generally used for the right hand, and the bass clef staff is used for the left. Therefore, a note placed on this line would be named “F”. The top curl of the bass clef symbol designates the second line from the top of the bottom staff as the “F” line. The bottom staff is designated as the “bass” by the use of the bass (or “F”) clef symbol. Treble Clef symbol (left)/ Bass Clef symbol (right) Therefore, a note placed on this line would be named “G”. The curl on the symbols right side circles the second line from the bottom of the top staff- designating it as the “G” line. The top staff is designated as the “treble” by the use of the treble (or G) clef symbol. The top and bottom staves have five lines (and four spaces between lines) each. The upper staff is used for the treble clef (upper voices), and the lower staff is used for the bass clef (lower voices). The Grand Staff is actually two separate staves joined by a brace on the left hand side. This is the staff used for things such as piano parts and four-part choral writing. In this discussion, we will be using what is known as the “Grand Staff,” which allows the full spectrum of musical pitches to be seen. Rather than writing the letter names out for each note in sheet music, we know their names by where they are placed on something called the musical staff. Unlike the actual English alphabet, the musical alphabet has only seven letters that repeat over and over in sequence. We use letters to help us assign names to particular musical pitches. These sylables was brought from beginning lines of latin hymn to St.For this article, we will focus our discussion on how we notate pitch (how high or low notes sound) in sheet music. This system we know today as Solmisation. ![]() He put notes to music staff which had 4 lines (instead of 5,what we have today) and gave the sylable for each pitch. Who knows? Italian theorist, Guido d'Arezzo, organized notation of already existed music. So, maybe this letter 'B' fitted better for B flat pitch. From 'D'- DEFGAB (B sounds like real B natural) From 'E'- EFGABC From 'F'- 'B' doesn't sound well (Lydian mode doesn't exist yet). ![]() Pretend we form hexachord from note 'C': we have CDEFGA. So, probably when this hexachord was formed from 'F' note, there was no letter for B flat. I heard this version: the letter 'b' looks like flat, and the letter 'h' looks like natural.īTW, I am back to hexachords. Later, for B note was used the letter 'H' (next to 'G'). The lowest pitch was named 'A' following by B (which was sounded like B flat), C, D, E, F, G. Hexachord is diatonic 6th stepped mode which related to Greek music of 9th century. Maybe the reason goes to history of hexachords. Inge, that's very interesting question.well obviously you have to have BACH (H being Bb in German)Ība - a sleeveless outergarment worn by ArabsĪbaca - a Philippine plant yeilding manilla hempĪcadia - A former French colony in south-eastern Canada ceded to Great Britain in 1713Īce - a single spot or mark on a card or dieĪdd - to unite or join so as to increase the number etcĪDF - Automatic direction finder or approved deposit fund or Australian Defence ForceĪge - the length of time during which an object has existed, also Agedīee Gee (one member of the famous BeeGee's). ![]() ![]() Dispersed growth is perhaps more easily accomplished through a comprehensive planning process to secure public buy-in, with upgraded transit and attention to the quality of other neighborhood infrastructure and amenities. Some strategies to disperse growth include Seattle’s “urban villages,” still leading to concentrated growth but affecting more parts of the city Boston’s construction of new housing affordable to middle-income households, without subsidies, near dispersed transit stations and Minneapolis’s designation of commercial corridors for growth, as well as permitting up to three units on all single-family lots. Such “distributed growth” plans cause changes where sizable populations already live, potentially creating controversy over land-use decisions. Such neighborhoods may adapt poorly to changing populations and lifestyles over time.Īn alternative, more difficult path to growth tries to disperse new housing over a broad area of the city. Furthermore, grand bargains lead to similarity of development, as new housing is built at much the same time, for much the same population, in a few locations. Most other households compete for the inadequate stock of older units, as well as the relatively few subsidized income-restricted new units that the city manages to construct. It fosters dependency on the costliest high-rise housing prototypes, requiring that most new units be targeted to high-income households. While pragmatic, “grand bargain” planning to achieve population growth suffers from several flaws. The areas that can be redeveloped in these neighborhoods may include open parking lots, now-underutilized but once-industrial sites, public property no longer needed for its original purpose, or areas cleared of residents under long-ago urban renewal plans. One is “grand bargain” planning: municipalities faced with the need for more housing but widespread opposition from neighborhood activists direct new housing (and thus population growth) to a small number of neighborhoods, in and near downtown, that do not have sizable preexisting populations that can object. cities have followed two distinct paths to growth. contribution to climate change, and provided Americans with increased choices for how and where to live. Dense cities are important to the nation as focal points of economic and cultural innovation, as well as areas where residents voluntarily adopt housing prototypes and lifestyle patterns that have lower-than-average carbon emissions. ![]() This paper looks at those 12 cities, most of which have had significant population increases in the past two decades. population away from dense, transit-rich urban areas. big-city average in 1950, the last census before suburbanization, urban renewal, and the construction of the interstate highway system permanently redistributed the U.S. cities in 2020 had population densities as high as 7,500 per square mile-the U.S. The latest decennial census revealed that most big cities become populous by spreading over a large land area. ![]() ![]() ![]() While it makes sense to have the accessory on the Wii, in the end it becomes a nuisance and ends up being a handicap rather than an enhancement on the experience. The Mario Kart Wheel accessory is also not quiet as good as it could have been. While this adds more racers to the track, at the same token it removes a unique element from the previous Mario Kart title that made it such a great game to play. Unlike the previous title Double Dash, where players got to use two racers per kart, players can only use individual racers this time around. ![]() This helps to keep Mario Kart challenging and ensures you will never run out of worthy opponents to challenge.įor all it does right, Mario Kart kind of takes a few missteps in its transition to the Wii. Players can choose to just race against friends, around their region (North America for example), and from around the world. Nintendo also finally got into the 21st Century by finally bringing online play to Mario Kart. These balances between the bikes and carts make the game fun for anyone to play and ensure no one is getting the short end of the stick with a handicapped vehicle. While they perform the same as the Karts, these Motorcycles are capable of doing wheelies to get speed boosts, while the Karts can power drift for speed boosts. The game now includes a much needed variant to the Mario Kart series: The ability race on Motorcycles. Stages from the Nintendo DS, the SNES, Game Cube, and the Nintendo 64 return in their own Cup Series along with 16 new tracks for a whopping total of 32 tracks to race on. One of the best features of the game is the return of 16 classic stages from the previous Mario Kart in a "Retro Cup Series". Mario Kart has always been about delivering top notch racing thrills while combining fun for all ages, and this title fires on all cylinders to bring you some of the best racing on the Nintendo Wii. The game can be played using a Wii Wheel (included), Wii Remote, Nunchuck, Classic Controller, or Gamecube Controller. Multiplayer is also supported, allowing up to 4 players in hotseat and 12 online on Nintendo Wi-Fi, where you can take on strangers and friends (with Friend Codes) in any game mode, play in competitions, beat other's ghost replays or check online rankings. There's 4 modes of play to choose from: Grand Prix, where you race through series of tracks in the 50cc (karts only), 100cc (bikes only) and 150cc (karts and bikes) cups Time Trial, where you take on ghost replays and try to finish in the least time Versus, where you race against opponents on a single track and Battle, where you can compete against your foes in either hitting them with weapons or collecting coins. Races have also been bolstered to support up to 12 players now. Stunts can also be performed in the air to gain turbo boosts. It can be set to Manual, where players press a button to drift, or Automatic, where it's automatically triggered on curves but provides no turbo boost. Drifting has been tweaked so that it's easier to use and players only get a turbo boost based on how well they perform the drift. Finally, there's 16 new tracks as well as 16 returning from previous games. There's 6 varieties of each for each character class to choose from, and 4 new characters have been added as well as being able to drive with your Mii. Players can now also play with motorbikes, which can do wheelies but are lighter and can't super boost, in contrast with karts. There are various additions to the series. Mario Kart Wii is an installment of the long-running Mario Kart series, but here for the Nintendo Wii, where you take control of various Nintendo characters to race through different tracks and win the Grand Prix, using a variety of vehicles and items spread through the track to help you. ![]() ![]() "Our first priority as a school district is the safety and wellbeing of our students, so of course we have concerns in this situation," district officials said in a statement. However, a district spokesperson confirmed he has not worked at the district in more than a year. Yockel worked in the Hilton Central School District as a substitute teacher in previous years. While we have no reason to believe that the arrest has any connection to his employment with the district or that student safety was compromised, we remain committed to upholding our core belief of providing a healthy, safe and secure learning environment. The staff member has been placed on administrative leave and we are fully cooperating with law enforcement. The Brockport Central School District released the following statement Tuesday: We were notified by law enforcement that a Brockport Central School District staff member was arrested. Anyone with information on the matter is asked to call agents in Buffalo at 71. ![]() Yockel also admitted to having contact with a girl under the age of seven at the house where his mother babysat children.īecause Yockel had access to children, Homeland Security agents are asking for the public’s help as they try to determine whether there are additional victims. He denied ever touching any of his students and children in his care at the camp where he worked. Underwear was found under Yockel's mattress in his room. Yockel allegedly told federal investigators that he "was addicted to pornography and began to trade child pornography at some point in the past using his HP laptop, Chatstep, and Yahoo messenger.Īccording to the complaint, Yockel told investigators he stole underwear from children's backpacks at a summer camp where he worked as a camp coordinator. Prosecutors say the IP address was traced back to Yockel. This individual allegedly posted links to images of suspected child porn. ![]() The complaint alleges Yockel visited twice on May 22 and July 24 under the user name "Ryancba", as observed by an undercover federal agent. On the site, users discuss techniques to distribute their images and video while masking their identity. The criminal complaint filed in federal court states Yockel used an online chat room called Chatstep to receive and distribute child pornography. ![]() Prosecutors say Yockel lives in the basement of his parents' home, and that his parents provide babysitting services at that residence. They were looking into users of internet-based app. In October 2016, Homeland Security officials in Phoenix became involved in an investigation into child pornography with investigators from the New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs Te Tari Taiwheuna, Digital Exploitation Team. Federal prosecutors say numerous DVDs containing videos and images of child pornography were found at his North Avenue residence. Roland Yockel, II, 30, of Hilton, has been charged with receipt of child pornography. (WHAM)– A Brockport, New York kindergarten teacher has been arrested on a child pornography charge. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, even without them, you have a huge selection of free options! 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